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Category Archives: Brand Purpose

Identity thoughts

The Thinker (1)Image via Wikipedia

Identity is a pretty complex “umbrella” concept that gets tossed around a lot. If you talk to someone in business/marketing, identity covers everything from a company name and logo, to an entire image or perceived set of values in the marketplace.

If you talk to a social scientist, they’ll use identity to describe a person’s expression of their individuality. Indeed, social psychologists will see identity as it relates to self-image. They will describe to you how people develop mental models of themselves at the individual level.

Years ago, your identity as an individual was pretty fixed. And, if you lived in a caste society…you basically had no chance to develop a new identity. In our increasingly homogenized global world today, however, identities are more fluid. People often struggle to discover their identity (identity crises happen). Some even look to the marketplace of ideas and commerce for answers. Savvy brands are able to step in and articulate lifestyles or create symbolic worlds that people identify with, filling a void.

Thoughts on what this says about our culture in 2010 aside, how can brands discover this magic identity juice? New age brand building will tell you to turn inside to discover how to build a great brand and unlock that hidden identity that everyone loves. Meditate…hole up in a forest and you’ll come back with a solution.

I’m all for reaching deep inside from time to time, but sometimes we just need to form a vision & start going–start reaching outwards instead of focusing on our navels. Having a bias for action instead of waiting for the field of dreams is a key ingredient in moving anything important forward. All too often mental mind models don’t translate into action plans that change the future.

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The Purpose of a Brand & Branding…

We all have our favorite brands. My favorite brands range from expected “Über” brands like Apple, to smaller European niche brands (like Bionade).

Sometimes folks who aren’t as familiar with marketing or brand building ask me about the purpose of a brand…what’s all the fuss with the brand stuff anyway?

Brands drive shareholder value

25% of all market capitalization is derived from brands.  Astonishingly, brands within some sectors comprise 70% of a company’s market capitalization. As shareholder value shifts from tangible assets to intangible assets (like brands) in a 21st century world of ideas, information, etc., this trend is likely not going to wane any time soon. So, the purpose of building a strong brand (from the company’s perspective) is to increase shareholder value over time.

What about consumers (people)? What purpose does a brand serve for them?

Consumers have an unending maze of products & categories out there to choose from…people yearn for signpost brands they trust, so they have 1 less choice to make in life.  Some would argue that brands even transcend normal commerce in today’s confused world…driving social, psychological & political meaning.  Behavioral psychologists would even say that brands help people signal distinct sets of beliefs and values.

What about Harley-Davidson, Apple & all those other brand “Lovemarks?”

While I tend to think that we go too far by expecting these things from brands (they don’t have magic powers after all, do they?)…there are brands that make me stop and think for a second.   Harley-Davidson & Apple understand how to deeply connect with people.  They have been able to tap into their own authentic heritage and articulate a point of view that resonates deeply with the values of a certain community.  In some ways, these brands are more about the people who are mesmerized by them than the product itself (as my friend Matt Carcieri would say).

But, there simply aren’t many brands out there like Apple & Harley Davidson…yet.

Spending all my company’s $$ on brand building?

Despite all the market cap/shareholder value arguments, invariably folks still seem to wonder why companies spend so much money on brands. The cynical view holds that companies are diverting precious $$ that could be spent on R&D and training for employees, etc. Why would companies put so much emphasis on building a “thin” image around an intangible brand?

I understand this point of view. Today, however, with exploding categories & information overload, expert branding is needed across a lot of industries.  The trend shows no signs of slowing down as we go deeper into the 21st century.  So, if companies want to stay competitive over the next few decades…they’ll need brush up on their branding skills.

Getting the purpose right…

A lot of people behind brands want to make a difference in the world.  If a brand team really does want to inspire people (especially their own employees) then they should consider their purpose. What are they trying to achieve beyond driving shareholder value? The ironic thing about this question is that once it’s answered, invariably brands –> business units –> companies perform better.

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When the image builders ruin your image?

Back in the late 80s/early 90s, I was a Andre Agassi fan.  I remember thinking how cool Andre’s life must be…jetting around the world, winning the big tournaments, making the big bucks.  Like many others, I liked Andre because he was a tennis rebel in an often lame world of white shirt tennis guys.  Agassi seemed to be a sort of Gen X rebel with an attitude.

Canon picked up on the Agassi craze and launched an ad campaign early in the tennis star’s career around the rebel concept.  In one ad, Agassi famously quips “Image is Everything.” The line was interesting because you could interpret it in a few different ways: i) a play on words because the product was actually a camera capturing images ii)  a tongue-in-cheek slogan about Agassi’s image iii) a pseudo serious claim that creating some type of outlandish image is required if you wanted to be a winner or cool in the “mullet-infested” early 90s.

An image that ruins your image

In his new tell all book Open, Agassi laments this campaign and rants against the ad agency, the Canon execs and everyone involved in making him parrot the image is everything slogan.  While kids & fans idolized Agassi, the sports media bashed him because he became a cultural star before really proving himself to be a true champion.  The sports media saw the Canon campaign rightly portraying Agassi as a guy with style, but no substance.

Part of the reason (I believe) Agassi decided to write Open was to debunk the idea that he was only an image conscious narcissist who used style and flamboyance to get sports marketing deals.  In the book, Agassi definitely reveals his own flaws as well as the flaws of many others he loves (hates?)  Interestingly, in doing so, the press has come out strongly on his side, with glowing reviews of Open.  Indeed, with Open, Agassi may have benefited from the Pratfall effect…

Pratfall Effect?

Psychologists studying the “pratfall effect” find that when a person is generally competent, making a blunder can actually increase others’ liking of that individual (See this article.)  Agassi’s life appears to be 1 giant blunder in Open.  Hearing that the Gen X star was really a pyromaniac, self-loather, people pleaser, part-time drug user, tennis hater, etc. hurts.  But in some ways, it also reminds us that we’re not perfect either.

Reformed Perfectionista & People Pleaser

There’s one brutally honest part when Brad Gilbert calls out Agassi for trying too hard to be perfect on the court:

When you chase perfection, when you make perfection the ultimate goal, do you know what you’re doing?  You’re chasing something that doesn’t exist.  You’re making everyone around you miserable.  You’re making yourself miserable.  Perfection?  There’s about 5 times a year you wake up perfect, when you can’t lose to anybody, but it’s not those 5 times a year that make a tennis player.  Or a human being for that matter.

I’m not a big fan of Gilbert, but I like the idea that we take ourselves too seriously and forget that we’re flawed humans.

No Purpose Man Finds Purpose

Agassi also admits that he saw no purpose or meaning in Tennis.  As his career progresses, it is great to see how he transforms his thinking and realizes that he’s been given all these resources & the gift of celebrity to help people (e.g. Agassi prep academy, Agassi Foundation for Education).  As his website notes…Since retiring in 2006, Andre Agassi has increased his focus on his Foundation and on promoting education reform. He is also building a lifestyle business through endorsement relationships, joint venture investments and real estate development.

But wait, reread the last part of the paragraph above…don’t think for a second that Agassi hasn’t lost his touch with the commercial world; he’s knows he’s still in the lifestyle business.

The Brands are Still There

Agassi has re-fashioned his image over the past decade into family man + philanthropist and the Brands have stayed with him (Adidas, Longines, etc, etc.)  Kreiss even has a Steffi/Andre collection.  Agassi communicates about his activities on this blog.  He definitely still understands the value of image building as he even keeps a PR CEO on his advisory board.

My Own Blunder…

To sum up my rambling comments on the Agassi autobiography, I think Open provides an honest look into the world of a conflicted Sports idol and his relationships/entourage…additionally, Agassi provides some interesting insights into the celebrity world & sports sponsorship/marketing world.  Hopefully he also scares overzealous sports parents into backing off their kids a bit.  Admittedly, I did wonder why Agassi happily promotes this book, which clearly is meant for an adult audience (rough language, etc.) on his education foundation website with an article next to it entitled Agassi’s past doesn’t diminish what he does now.

Maybe on a later blog post I’ll reveal more about my own blunder in trying to get Andre to sit next to me & my German wife in a Stuttgart hotel pub during a Tyson fight.  During the evening, my wife & I were chatting with Brad Gilbert & the rest of Agassi’s entourage.  Agassi walked in and I abruptly asked him to sit with us.  He wouldn’t do it as he probably thought I was a crazed fan.  However, he did shake my hand and we had a small chat about the 1994 US Open.

I embarrassed my own entourage a bit that night with my uncool behavior though.

We all make mistakes…

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Polluting the Brand Purpose Ecosystem

“Meaningless! Meaningless!” says the Teacher. Utterly meaningless!

–Ecclesiastes 1:2

Responsibility, Integrity, Communications, Excellence

–Core values adopted by the now defunct Enron

I’ve written a lot about brand purpose lately on this blog and for the most part I believe its good business practice for companies & brands to have a distinctive purpose.  Lately, a lot of companies seem to be getting quite good at succinctly articulating their reason(s) for being. I’ve pulled a couple of examples of brands that I like from a book by Roy Spense called It’s not what you sell, it’s what you stand for.

  • BMW:  Enabling people to experience the joy of driving
  • Southwest:  Giving people the freedom to fly
  • Charles Schwab:  A relentless ally for the individual investor

Visionary companies interested in staying around for more than a couple of seasons of profitability are often able to clearly articulate a core purpose that fuels everything the organization does.  As the Purpose gurus Jim Collins & Jerry Porras write in their book Built to Last:

Core purpose is the organization’s fundamental reason for being.  An effective purpose reflects the importance people attach to the company’s work–it taps their idealistic motivations–and gets at the deeper reasons for an organization’s existance beyond just making money

Sometimes, however, companies/brands don’t do such a great job of “tapping the idealistic motivations” Collins & Porras speak about above.  They string together page long statements that use a lot of “business school jargon” filled buzzwords that make you fall asleep when you read them.  Who hasn’t started to doze off after reading through a 900 page boring mission statement that rambles on forever?

MPO brands recently posted a list of least favorite words to appear in what they call “the brand essence process”.  I thought the list captured a few of the buzzwords responsible for so many listless purpose statements, so I reposted it below along with some of the funny MPO commentary.  Enjoy.

1. Professional(ism) - one of series of ‘values’ put at the heart of an organisation’s ethos that raises more questions than it answers. What kind of company or firm wouldn’t say it was ‘professional’? What are you trying to hide? Step away, I’m going to look at what’s in that cupboard…

2. Quality - Good? Bad? Impressive? Laughable? You might as well have the word ‘Thing’ at your core

3. Innovation. Without it, we all die (apparently). And very few services, products or companies are any good at it. It’s a bit like over-promising on ‘air’

4. Service - see Quality. If ‘What popular idioms include the word ‘Service’ featured as a question in Family Fortunes, the top answers would be (via MPO’s in depth research) ‘Senior…’, ‘…Station’, ‘Customer…’, ‘…Till’, ‘Room…’, ‘Church…’, ‘…Charge’, ‘Secret…’, ‘Self-…’, ‘…Industry’. What a versatile little word it is. And how very un-distinctive and un-compelling…

5. Super. No kidding here, we’ve run up against a competitive brand (i.e. not one of our clients) who put ‘Super’ at their very core. Maybe this is fine if you’re a knowing, post-modern and kitch entity, not so if you’re a yogurt!

6. Integrity. See Professionalism. When both these words appear together at the heart of a brand you know you’re in real trouble. Probably most often found in pairs at Football Clubs, the sort who are about to give a vote of confidence to their manager…

7. Indulgence. The darling value of the confectionery sector, it negates itself because any bar of chocolate is bought as a means of indulging ourselves. But then, you wonder that all brands, by lifting a product or service above and beyond a commodity status, stand for added value and therefore…maybe…’indulgence’.

8. Passion. Perhaps this is the word which is most likely to guarantee brand under-performance in the eyes of the customer (particularly in the UK). ‘We have a real passion for pizza / trains / insurance / finance’ never, ever translates into stunning services or products. That’s because brands rarely think through what that word is actually going to mean in the real world. Unless you’re going to create signature pizzas for every customer, or hug every passenger, then leave well alone!

So, there you have it…some great buzzwords that are sure NOT to help any brand or company tap into the idealistic motivations of their folks.

Remember the ENRON mantra:

* Responsibility
* Integrity
* Communications
* Excellence

As MPO notes, the Enron “values” were drilled into the employees and supposedly reflected in every deed and word attributable to it.

Really?

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Life is Good: Leaning on Brand Purpose…

It is getting easier and easier to look through a brand in today’s age of transparency.

As P&G equity guru Matt Carcieri puts it “consumers are now looking beyond the brand (both consciously and unconsciously) to discern the values and intentionality of (their) owners”.

Some brands make it easy for people to quickly discover their purpose, while other brands don’t do so well here.  Life is Good, an apparel & accessories company out of Boston, pretty much wears its happy purpose on its sleeve…and gets results.  According to a 2006 Inc. magazine article, Life is Good is now an $80 Million business (probably more like $100 Million in 2009).

Life is Good is really a great brand story.  Apparently, LIG hasn’t used much (if any) conventional advertising to drive their business.  LIG founders (Bert & John Jacobs) have managed to stay quite unconventional and have bucked more conventional advice from business building “experts” who pushed them to grow & get big overnight.  Below are a couple of examples from an excellent Inc. article on LIG:

“People told us…”Don’t waste time distributing through mom-and-pops,” “Don’t locate your flagship store on Newbury Street,” “Do spend money on an advertising campaign.”

Bringing Back Mom & POP?

Interestingly, there is more to LIG than just clever purpose based brand building.  LIG is leveraging a new type of retail concept called Genuine Neighborhood Shoppes.  According to Inc.

A GNS is an independently owned and operated business that sells Life Is Good products and nothing else. GNS owners get some signage, a 10 percent discount on merchandise, a few exclusive products, and as much or as little help setting up stores as they desire. They pay no franchise fees, but they do agree to propagate the Life Is Good philanthropy model (more on that later) in their communities.

Through this Genuine Neighborhood concept, LIG is eschewing the cut and paste franchise approach and instead building a sort of mass customization retail model.  In effect, LIG is not only spreading happiness, they are also helping bring back mom & pop shops (I think?)

How to make Switzerland the happiest country in the world?

I feel like I might have missed some of the Life is Good cultural phenom magic while living in Switzerland over the last few years.  Granted, the Swiss are already pretty happy people (the 2nd happiest country in the world according to BusinessWeek), so they may not need as many reminders to smile from LIG.  BUT, if Life is Good does make a big splash Switzerland, maybe the cool smiling logo dude could propel the Swiss over the top and into the number 1 slot? Denmark beware!!!

Seriously, it will be very interesting to see how this plays out for them over the long term…let me know if you have comments or know more about these guys.  Again, I haven’t seen or heard much from them over here, so appreciate additional thoughts.

Hat tip to Matt Carcieri for the heads up on LIG

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Sloppy Greed: Leadership lessons from the death of great companies

You wanted growth — faster. We want to slow down Umair Haque, Gen M Manifesto

In the latest book “How the Mighty Fall” Jim Collins delves into the reasons why promising organizations and countries fall.  Collins outlines one stage of decline that particularly stands out for me, in light of our current economic plight–the “undisciplined pursuit of more”.  Below are the key stages of decline that an organization or nation experiences before the mighty fall, according to the book.

Stage 1: Hubris Born of Success
Stage 2: Undisciplined Pursuit of More
Stage 3: Denial of Risk and Peril
Stage 4: Grasping for Salvation
Stage 5: Capitulation to Irrelevance or Death

Once leaders start believing that their organization’s success is due primarily to their own personal efforts and smart moves (stage 1) the slippery slope to irrelevance gets steep in a hurry and stage 2 begins–the undisciplined pursuit of more.

Sloppy Greed:

Greed is a natural outgrowth of hubris.  As people around an organization become enamored with their own successes, inevitably they must prove themselves again in order to meet shareholder demands.  And, believing they can do anything, they tend to overreach in an undisciplined way to prove their mettle once more.

What is interesting about stage 2, as Collins points out, is that most people would think that stage 2 in the decline of a company would stem from complacency or laziness.  This is not the case.  Instead, Sloppy Greed most often leads to stages 3 & 4.

Sloppy Greed manifests itself in calls for more scale, more growth, more acclaim, more & more of whatever, with a complete lack of discipline.  Companies in Stage 2 stray from their sense of a larger purpose.

As I read the book, one example from Collins that was particularly poignant came from Merck. In 1995, Merck decided to pursue a “growth at all costs” strategy–calling out growth as its number one organizational objective.  Lusting for Über growth, Merck bet on Vioxx without fully investigating potentially worrisome data on cardiovascular risk.  Merck ultimately pulled Vioxx , but the incident led to a huge drop in market cap for the company. Merck learned that when you are willing to grow at almost any cost, you tend to look past your original purpose or reason for being.

Growth of a different sort

Later in the book, Collins observes “The greatest leaders do seek growth - growth in performance, growth in distinctive impact, growth in creativity, growth in people - but they do not succumb to growth that undermines long-term value. And they certainly do not confuse growth with excellence. Big does not equal great, and great does not equal big.

Notice that Collins never mentions top line or bottom line growth in the above paragraph.  Instead, he calls for companies to think about growth differently, focusing on distinctive impact, people, performance and creativity.  By focusing on these areas in a disciplined way, the top & bottom lines should both benefit.

At the individual level:

The undisciplined pursuit of more can be applied to the individual level as well.  Many of us have probably experienced a time when we fell victim to stage #2.  Inevitably, this starts after we begin “eating our own dog food” (stage #1) without ever pausing to consider the purpose or rationale behind our actions.  As always, humility is needed in big quantities to avoid reaching beyond our capacities and falling into decline.  Being overly ambitious is simply not balanced.

Check out the book & let me know what you think.

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A Growth story without the ads: Green Mountain Coffee

Adage recently posted an interesting article on coffee upstart Green Mountain Coffee.  While other companies have been hammered by the recent downturn, Green Mountain has been on a tear as of late, posting triple-digit earning gains and a 60% sales jump in its most recent quarter.

Impressive numbers…it looks like Green Mountain is starting to become a coffee brand powerhouse, recently acquiring brands like Neumann’s organics & moving their business toward the magical 1 Billion USD mark; how are they doing this?

Building a Billion $ Brand with little marketing spend

Here’s a number that will shock some traditional marketers…Green Mountain says it only spent $17 Million on Marketing on a business that is upwards of $800 Million in revenue. What?   To achieve this, Green Mountain is probably using a smart strategy where they leverage the Product as the ad and customers as the ad agency (see this speech by Jeff Jarvis ).  According to AdAge, Green Mountain has been relying on sustainability efforts to build its reputation & brand.  Historically, the company has avoided traditional marketing, considering itself a "discovery brand." Only recently has (more traditional) consumer marketing become a part of the equation.

With such incredibly low marketing costs, Green Mountain can afford to have ultra-high quality coffee, pay its people well, give back to coffee growing communities, and give back to charity.

And this is exactly what Green Mountain is doing.

A Values & Purpose Based Company

I’ve never been on Green Mountain’s website, so I hopped over for a quick look at what they are up to.  When you click into the sustainability tab, you quickly discover that Green Mountain is a values based company with a strong sustainability driven purpose.  They integrate their values with their business operations and "put their money where their values are" by donating 5% of their pre-tax earnings to social and environmental causes.  Green Mountain has also long been an advocate of high quality, farmer friendly, Fair Trade coffee…it now seems that Fair Trade coffee is gaining more traction in the minds of consumers.  Green Mountain reports that Fair Trade represents a third of their total volume.

Green Mountain’s story reminds me of Gary Hirshberg ’s Stonyfield Farm Yogurt journey.  I recently read Gary’s book .  There is an interesting farming analogy in the book where Hirshberg likens advertising to fertilizer.

The instructional farming analogy

I (Gary) consider advertising to be the fertilizer of traditional business.  You spray it on a field of consumers to grow their awareness and hopefully incite them to try your product.  Then, you hope that a trial leads to a purchase, then to repeat purchases, and finally, if you are fortunate, to true product loyalty.  But just as with conventional farming practices, where petroleum-based fertilizer is needed to grow each succeeding year’s crops, a fairly high % of your revenue has to be plowed back into buying more advertising to keep next year’s crop of product users growing.  That money thus becomes unavailable for enriching your product and deepening your relationship with the consumers you already have.  You’re left to depend year after on what your advertising can deliver.  The day that a competitor runs an ad challenging your product, you have only a very thin top layer of customer loyalty to sustain you.

It’s great to see that you can build a Billion dollar consumer brand behind an inspiring purpose and very little marketing spend.

This is a business to watch…

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CEO of Dynamic Logic discusses Brand Ideals, Personal Branding & Social Media Marketing

Nick Nyhan, the CEO of Dynamic Logic, A Millward Brown Company, gave an inspirational presentation at P&G a few weeks ago.  Recently, I asked him if he could provide a few of his thoughts to m-cause readers.  In the interview below, we discuss a range of topics (Brand Ideals, Personal Branding, & Social Media Marketing).  Some good nuggets in this one.  Enjoy!

Can you tell us about Dynamic Logic and the services you offer customers?

[Nick Nyhan (DLNYC CEO)] Dynamic Logic is a research company that serves as an independent evaluator of marketing effectiveness. Basically, clients use us to measure the performance of their messaging activities in both digital and traditional platforms and its impact on their brand. Brand metrics serve as a good ruler to measure across different media platforms and we think that is where the big questions are. Our vision is to teach people how to be “tradigital” brand builders globally. We collect own data but can also work with other data sets for linkage.

Today there is a lot of buzz around branding from the “inside-out”.  You believe that by putting brand ideals first, everything else (product innovation, brand messaging, etc.) will flow from there.

[Nick Nyhan (DLNYC CEO)] The main idea is that while product, packaging, marketing strategy are all important, great brands - or great companies for that matter - stand for something more than what they sell. They can articulate an ideal, and more to the point, their customers can articulate that ideal as well. Sometimes ideals are used in taglines (Apple: Think Different), but generally they are part of an assumed personality of the company. For example, there aren’t many people who can articulate a Google tagline, but many people would feel they could personify Google and guess what they would do or not do. A simple test would be if you were to ask a CEO what matters beyond profits, what would they say? And then, if you were to compare what was said to how the company or brand comes across - is it consistent?

What are the Dynamic Logic Brand Ideals and how did you build these from the ground up?

[Nick Nyhan (DLNYC CEO)] For my own experience, I didn’t know I would create a research company. But I knew I what situation I wanted: to be part of a group of smart, diverse, hard-working people who were able to “see around the corner” and build accordingly. Those were the characteristics of a company that were important to me and the DL business fit those concepts (but could have been a lot of things) . Our brand challenge was to build credibility so people would believe in our research. We chose a focused path that was limited but also made us experts quickly. Our first ideal was “to save the free internet”… sort of goofy but also true because our research was showing value in unclicked-ads at a time when the whole industry was under-fire. It also made the research seem more noble and I actually heard staff members saying it to other people. [After 9/11, when what we did seemed really insignificant, this helped a lot.] Along the way, our ideals evolved: 1) respect ideas more than titles (this was important internally and instead of using the term we called them “coaches” in that they should support (coach) staff to perform well, not the other way around); 2) challenge and grow again (more internal give junior people opportunities above their title and promote from within); 3) Do the right thing even if harder both internal and external: not looking for easy shortcut and sticking true to vision). 4) Today, I think an emerging ideal for us is about teaching - teach our clients, but also people on our team. I like it also because teaching is implicitly caring about the knowledge and well-being of others, versus trying to hog all the expertise for yourself.

You believe that we should “Tap into our own personal ideals” by pushing ourselves, pushing our company & taking inspired risks.  By doing this, we will make ourselves interesting to others. How have you seen this play out in your own career?

[Nick Nyhan (DLNYC CEO)] Tapping into what makes life interesting to you and then weaving that into work will, I believe, make work more interesting to you. This is not ground-breaking thinking, but it is so simple that it is easily over-looked. For myself, I was working in research and marketing after being an English major and then working in politics. What did I like in those pursuits that I could also find in market research? A lot, it turns out. English was about seeing, writing, expression of ideas. Writing and expression is important in any field (especially when you are trying to raise money for a new company!). And story-telling is a huge part of research (what is story the numbers tell). One year I hired a professional story-teller to come into our DL All Staff retreat to teach the elements of story-telling. And on the political front, for me that was always about trying to get something done that is big. What we were doing in our own little world of online advertising, was big. And it took a lot to get people to buy into a new company, an unproven methodology, to get publishers, adserver and agencies to work together for a common good - those are same things I dealt with in Washington DC for a few years.

Were there also some difficult times along the way?

[Nick Nyhan (DLNYC CEO)] There were many times, where I went home frustrated, thinking I was wasting my time on something that wasn’t very important. And honestly, it wasn’t. But what was important was the skills I was learning - and teaching - to others. Learning HOW to take risks and be comfortable with it. Pushing myself and motivating others. Breaking the mold a bit and finding creativity in the day to day of business (it can be there). There were times when we we wold go through a re-org or when we were re-shaping our budget - and when you push yourself and others - it becomes exciting. But on the days when I would get down on what I was doing, I would tell myself that this is practice for something bigger. One bigger thing is children - being a parent is really big and some of these same skills apply (but kids care less than staff). But in another way, because of the risks we took and bets we made, I am now able to work for Obama campaign for a few months, so maybe some of this can be put to the test.

As Dynamic Logic measures digital marketing effectiveness, you must find it very challenging to deal with the current social media marketing explosion. How will social media measurement evolve from your perspective?

[Nick Nyhan (DLNYC CEO)] Social media is really cool phenomenon, not just the great success of a bunch of web sites. It is unique in that the consumers of the content are also the producers. A funnier side is how it automates the processes of maintaining many friendships in a time-compressed world (aka take the name “friendster” for example). Imagine, software that helps you keep in touch with a lot more people but with less effort - big idea. (Now I can have so many more shallow relationships!) Kidding aside, I hear from people under 25 that if they are not on a good social network, they have no social life. The impact is two sided: on one hand, I like how empowering it is so regular people can be heard and be influential just based on the strength of their ideas. On the other hand, it generates more blather that is not of high quality. I wonder if truly caring editors will get drowned out - or just more people linking to them. As it increases, it may cause a resurgence in the importance of a good idea and creative (versus the algorithms and targeting phase marketing is in now) - when everyone is a publisher and there is so much content/clutter - only stellar ideas will stand out or get passed along.  From a measurement perspective. You have to measure it in comparable ways to traditional marketing just so you can compare on some apples to apples way (reach, brand, behavior). But then there is an added element of the very simple but super powerful “pass-along from a friend” element which is the greatest marketing in the world. Someone you (probably trust and like) telling you to check out something. To measure that requires a way of quantifying not just the impact of a message/creative/campaign but also the contribution of the source. That is something we are working on. I think it is doable, but not simple. Yet, we don’t need to overcomplicate things everytime a new approach emerges. Sometimes in digital there is a tendency to declare “new rules” and want to re-invent. Sometimes, the most revolutionary thing is not throwing everything out and starting over with new metrics and methods, but simply tweaking what you have to incorporate the new platforms.

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Abundance and “Go-Givers”

“Everybody can be great because anybody can serve.”–Martin Luther King Jr.

If you watch too many episodes of The Apprentice, you might fall into the trap of thinking that in business, you only have to look out for #1.

This is definitely not what Bob Burg and John David Mann preach in their book (I need to add this one to my summer reading list) called The Go-Giver. The book was recently discussed by John Jantsch on the Duct Tape Marketing podcast.  The Go-Giver is organized into short chapters & uses a parable to get its message of abundance and “giving to get” across. The Five Laws of Stratospheric Success (which I pulled from an Amazon review) shared in the book are:

1. The Law of Value: Your true worth is determined by how much more you give in value than you take in payment.

2. The Law of Compensation: Your income is determined by how many people you serve and how well you serve them.

3. The Law of Influence: Your influence is determined by how abundantly you place other people’s interests first.

4. The Law of Authenticity: The most valuable gift you have to offer is yourself.

5. The Law of Receptivity: The key to effective giving is to stay open to receiving.

I especially like #3 because it is not intuitive, but very true.  It is easy to get overly caught up in trying to measure the value we are providing to others (so we can put a price tag on that value).  Indeed, no one wants to be “taken advantage of” or put into “lose-win” situations…but #3 seems to point to the idea that we should go out & abundantly provide value to others in advance of them ever wanting to purchase from us.  The abundant mentality helps us consider how we can add life and light to the world with every business transaction.  Of course, our abundance must be authentic (see law #4)…we must place other people first because it is who we are and what we are all about.

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The Purpose Paradox

I am currently reading a philosophical business book called:  Purpose, The Starting Point of Great Companies by Nikos Mourkogiannis…the book is a bit different from your standard “10 points to success” blueprint.  Nikos builds his arguments on the classic philosophical ideas of Aristotle, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche and Hume.  So if you are looking to grab a business book that does some dabbling in philosophy, then go pick this one up.  Below are a few points from the book that caught my attention:

1.  Purpose is a paradox:  Purpose builds and boots profits, but it will only do so if it is pursued for its own sake.  It will boost morale, build brands, help quickly assess the strategy–but it can never be just a tool.  It is this duality that makes it difficult to harness–and hence so valuable.

I love this point because it is counter-intuitive.  Nikos makes purpose sound almost “other-worldly”…like an invisible cloud of Purpose scans the intentions of a company, looking for necessary levels of “purpose purity”.  If it finds this purity then it sticks, if not, then it moves on.

2.  Four Moral Purposes:

1) Discovery - The existentialist ethic of choice that is rooted in intuition that life is a kind of adventure. Example: Apple
2) Excellence - The Aristotelian ethic of virtue Implies standards and purports the belief that excellent performance in our role in life represents the supreme good. Example: Warren Buffett
3) Altruism - The ethic of compassion (Hume).  A purpose built on serving customers in a way that goes beyond standard obligation. Example: The Body Shop
4) Heroism - The Nietzschean ethic of power.  Demonstrates achievement.  Example: Ford

3.  Purpose is your moral DNA. Purpose is what you believe without having to think.  It’s the answer you give when you’re asked for the right–as opposed to the factually correct–answer.

4.  Purpose provides Energy:  Indeed, when people really subscribe to the purpose of an organization, it provides them with energy and makes them feel as if their work really matters.

Building purpose into companies is so critical for success in this uncertain 21st century world where job loyalty no longer seems to exist.  It gives people something to hold on to…something to strive for every morning.

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