Starting Conversations about Marketing and Purpose

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CEO of Dynamic Logic discusses Brand Ideals, Personal Branding & Social Media Marketing

Nick Nyhan, the CEO of Dynamic Logic, A Millward Brown Company, gave an inspirational presentation at P&G a few weeks ago.  Recently, I asked him if he could provide a few of his thoughts to m-cause readers.  In the interview below, we discuss a range of topics (Brand Ideals, Personal Branding, & Social Media Marketing).  Some good nuggets in this one.  Enjoy!

Can you tell us about Dynamic Logic and the services you offer customers?

[Nick Nyhan (DLNYC CEO)] Dynamic Logic is a research company that serves as an independent evaluator of marketing effectiveness. Basically, clients use us to measure the performance of their messaging activities in both digital and traditional platforms and its impact on their brand. Brand metrics serve as a good ruler to measure across different media platforms and we think that is where the big questions are. Our vision is to teach people how to be “tradigital” brand builders globally. We collect own data but can also work with other data sets for linkage.

Today there is a lot of buzz around branding from the “inside-out”.  You believe that by putting brand ideals first, everything else (product innovation, brand messaging, etc.) will flow from there.

[Nick Nyhan (DLNYC CEO)] The main idea is that while product, packaging, marketing strategy are all important, great brands - or great companies for that matter - stand for something more than what they sell. They can articulate an ideal, and more to the point, their customers can articulate that ideal as well. Sometimes ideals are used in taglines (Apple: Think Different), but generally they are part of an assumed personality of the company. For example, there aren’t many people who can articulate a Google tagline, but many people would feel they could personify Google and guess what they would do or not do. A simple test would be if you were to ask a CEO what matters beyond profits, what would they say? And then, if you were to compare what was said to how the company or brand comes across - is it consistent?

What are the Dynamic Logic Brand Ideals and how did you build these from the ground up?

[Nick Nyhan (DLNYC CEO)] For my own experience, I didn’t know I would create a research company. But I knew I what situation I wanted: to be part of a group of smart, diverse, hard-working people who were able to “see around the corner” and build accordingly. Those were the characteristics of a company that were important to me and the DL business fit those concepts (but could have been a lot of things) . Our brand challenge was to build credibility so people would believe in our research. We chose a focused path that was limited but also made us experts quickly. Our first ideal was “to save the free internet”… sort of goofy but also true because our research was showing value in unclicked-ads at a time when the whole industry was under-fire. It also made the research seem more noble and I actually heard staff members saying it to other people. [After 9/11, when what we did seemed really insignificant, this helped a lot.] Along the way, our ideals evolved: 1) respect ideas more than titles (this was important internally and instead of using the term we called them “coaches” in that they should support (coach) staff to perform well, not the other way around); 2) challenge and grow again (more internal give junior people opportunities above their title and promote from within); 3) Do the right thing even if harder both internal and external: not looking for easy shortcut and sticking true to vision). 4) Today, I think an emerging ideal for us is about teaching - teach our clients, but also people on our team. I like it also because teaching is implicitly caring about the knowledge and well-being of others, versus trying to hog all the expertise for yourself.

You believe that we should “Tap into our own personal ideals” by pushing ourselves, pushing our company & taking inspired risks.  By doing this, we will make ourselves interesting to others. How have you seen this play out in your own career?

[Nick Nyhan (DLNYC CEO)] Tapping into what makes life interesting to you and then weaving that into work will, I believe, make work more interesting to you. This is not ground-breaking thinking, but it is so simple that it is easily over-looked. For myself, I was working in research and marketing after being an English major and then working in politics. What did I like in those pursuits that I could also find in market research? A lot, it turns out. English was about seeing, writing, expression of ideas. Writing and expression is important in any field (especially when you are trying to raise money for a new company!). And story-telling is a huge part of research (what is story the numbers tell). One year I hired a professional story-teller to come into our DL All Staff retreat to teach the elements of story-telling. And on the political front, for me that was always about trying to get something done that is big. What we were doing in our own little world of online advertising, was big. And it took a lot to get people to buy into a new company, an unproven methodology, to get publishers, adserver and agencies to work together for a common good - those are same things I dealt with in Washington DC for a few years.

Were there also some difficult times along the way?

[Nick Nyhan (DLNYC CEO)] There were many times, where I went home frustrated, thinking I was wasting my time on something that wasn’t very important. And honestly, it wasn’t. But what was important was the skills I was learning - and teaching - to others. Learning HOW to take risks and be comfortable with it. Pushing myself and motivating others. Breaking the mold a bit and finding creativity in the day to day of business (it can be there). There were times when we we wold go through a re-org or when we were re-shaping our budget - and when you push yourself and others - it becomes exciting. But on the days when I would get down on what I was doing, I would tell myself that this is practice for something bigger. One bigger thing is children - being a parent is really big and some of these same skills apply (but kids care less than staff). But in another way, because of the risks we took and bets we made, I am now able to work for Obama campaign for a few months, so maybe some of this can be put to the test.

As Dynamic Logic measures digital marketing effectiveness, you must find it very challenging to deal with the current social media marketing explosion. How will social media measurement evolve from your perspective?

[Nick Nyhan (DLNYC CEO)] Social media is really cool phenomenon, not just the great success of a bunch of web sites. It is unique in that the consumers of the content are also the producers. A funnier side is how it automates the processes of maintaining many friendships in a time-compressed world (aka take the name “friendster” for example). Imagine, software that helps you keep in touch with a lot more people but with less effort - big idea. (Now I can have so many more shallow relationships!) Kidding aside, I hear from people under 25 that if they are not on a good social network, they have no social life. The impact is two sided: on one hand, I like how empowering it is so regular people can be heard and be influential just based on the strength of their ideas. On the other hand, it generates more blather that is not of high quality. I wonder if truly caring editors will get drowned out - or just more people linking to them. As it increases, it may cause a resurgence in the importance of a good idea and creative (versus the algorithms and targeting phase marketing is in now) - when everyone is a publisher and there is so much content/clutter - only stellar ideas will stand out or get passed along.  From a measurement perspective. You have to measure it in comparable ways to traditional marketing just so you can compare on some apples to apples way (reach, brand, behavior). But then there is an added element of the very simple but super powerful “pass-along from a friend” element which is the greatest marketing in the world. Someone you (probably trust and like) telling you to check out something. To measure that requires a way of quantifying not just the impact of a message/creative/campaign but also the contribution of the source. That is something we are working on. I think it is doable, but not simple. Yet, we don’t need to overcomplicate things everytime a new approach emerges. Sometimes in digital there is a tendency to declare “new rules” and want to re-invent. Sometimes, the most revolutionary thing is not throwing everything out and starting over with new metrics and methods, but simply tweaking what you have to incorporate the new platforms.

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Abundance and “Go-Givers”

“Everybody can be great because anybody can serve.”–Martin Luther King Jr.

If you watch too many episodes of The Apprentice, you might fall into the trap of thinking that in business, you only have to look out for #1.

This is definitely not what Bob Burg and John David Mann preach in their book (I need to add this one to my summer reading list) called The Go-Giver. The book was recently discussed by John Jantsch on the Duct Tape Marketing podcast.  The Go-Giver is organized into short chapters & uses a parable to get its message of abundance and “giving to get” across. The Five Laws of Stratospheric Success (which I pulled from an Amazon review) shared in the book are:

1. The Law of Value: Your true worth is determined by how much more you give in value than you take in payment.

2. The Law of Compensation: Your income is determined by how many people you serve and how well you serve them.

3. The Law of Influence: Your influence is determined by how abundantly you place other people’s interests first.

4. The Law of Authenticity: The most valuable gift you have to offer is yourself.

5. The Law of Receptivity: The key to effective giving is to stay open to receiving.

I especially like #3 because it is not intuitive, but very true.  It is easy to get overly caught up in trying to measure the value we are providing to others (so we can put a price tag on that value).  Indeed, no one wants to be “taken advantage of” or put into “lose-win” situations…but #3 seems to point to the idea that we should go out & abundantly provide value to others in advance of them ever wanting to purchase from us.  The abundant mentality helps us consider how we can add life and light to the world with every business transaction.  Of course, our abundance must be authentic (see law #4)…we must place other people first because it is who we are and what we are all about.

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The Purpose Paradox

I am currently reading a philosophical business book called:  Purpose, The Starting Point of Great Companies by Nikos Mourkogiannis…the book is a bit different from your standard “10 points to success” blueprint.  Nikos builds his arguments on the classic philosophical ideas of Aristotle, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche and Hume.  So if you are looking to grab a business book that does some dabbling in philosophy, then go pick this one up.  Below are a few points from the book that caught my attention:

1.  Purpose is a paradox:  Purpose builds and boots profits, but it will only do so if it is pursued for its own sake.  It will boost morale, build brands, help quickly assess the strategy–but it can never be just a tool.  It is this duality that makes it difficult to harness–and hence so valuable.

I love this point because it is counter-intuitive.  Nikos makes purpose sound almost “other-worldly”…like an invisible cloud of Purpose scans the intentions of a company, looking for necessary levels of “purpose purity”.  If it finds this purity then it sticks, if not, then it moves on.

2.  Four Moral Purposes:

1) Discovery - The existentialist ethic of choice that is rooted in intuition that life is a kind of adventure. Example: Apple
2) Excellence - The Aristotelian ethic of virtue Implies standards and purports the belief that excellent performance in our role in life represents the supreme good. Example: Warren Buffett
3) Altruism - The ethic of compassion (Hume).  A purpose built on serving customers in a way that goes beyond standard obligation. Example: The Body Shop
4) Heroism - The Nietzschean ethic of power.  Demonstrates achievement.  Example: Ford

3.  Purpose is your moral DNA. Purpose is what you believe without having to think.  It’s the answer you give when you’re asked for the right–as opposed to the factually correct–answer.

4.  Purpose provides Energy:  Indeed, when people really subscribe to the purpose of an organization, it provides them with energy and makes them feel as if their work really matters.

Building purpose into companies is so critical for success in this uncertain 21st century world where job loyalty no longer seems to exist.  It gives people something to hold on to…something to strive for every morning.

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Personal branding & brand purpose…more to come

Yesterday, I had the pleasure of sitting in on two inspirational presentations at P&G.  Hopefully, I will get to tell you much more about these presentations over the next couple of days.  To get you ready for what is coming, I will set the stage for you below…

1st UP:  Lessons in Personal Branding from a P&G VP…

As I wrote in P&G wins (gasp) advertiser of the year and laughs, P&G has been characterized by some in the advertising world as being somewhat “dry & data focused” in the past…however, that perception is changing.   Markus Strobel, an outspoken Prestige Products VP, embodies another “perception smasher” at P&G (Side note:  if you make VP, you are in about the top 1% of all employees at P&G) .  Markus is not afraid to “buck” the mainstream corp. trend.  Indeed, if you meet him in the hallway, he may not be dressed in the standard executive ”business casual” fare.  Markus also has a great deal of enthusiasm and passion for what he does…and he definitely has a well-defined personal brand internally.  In addition, Markus is a blog fan and in touch with “new marketing.”

2nd UP:  Nick Nyhan from Dynamic Logic, a Millward Brown company

Nick Nyhan from Dynamic Logic also delivered a very inspirational presentation today…a good part of his presentation (to my delight) was centered around Brand Purpose/Ideals and how important it is for brands to communicate inspirational “reasons for their existence”.  What I liked about Nick’s presentation was that he delivered more than your normal “big crowd buzz-word-fluff”.  Indeed, Nick had the courage to throw out a few tangible ideas around brand purpose…and these ideas related directly related to our category.

More to come!

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Marketing as customer service…thoughts from Switzerland

Photo Credit:  Ian Lord

I currently live in Switzerland…while I love most aspects of living here, customer service in restaurants is oftentimes less than stellar (to put it mildly).  I am not alone in this assessment (I hope I get a couple of comments on this post from friends backing up my claim in this area).  I realize that this is partially due to the way the incentive structure is set-up (e.g. waiters don’t receive nice “American style” tips).  In any case, a couple of recent LONG trips to Swiss restaurants, without much in the way of service got me thinking once again about the importance of customer service.  Over the past few months there have been some pretty good discussions on customer service and marketing in the blogosphere.  Some have even asked if customer service is the new marketing…while others have panned this notion.  Click here for a lively discussion on the topic (read the comments as well) courtesy of Ron Shevlin.

Indeed, as every customer now has the opportunity to evangelize products/services or rant against them via the net, customer service better be a key priority for companies.  Great customer service can drive customer loyalty…and if it is ultra-good, both “customer-bloggers” and the general public will amplify this, leading to broader levels of awareness and positive sentiment around the brand in the minds of people (see this example from customer service wizards Zappos). If customer service is really bad, you may see negative posts from angry consumer-bloggers online and elsewhere. In the absolute worst case, an entire grassroots movement (see Jeff Jarvis Dell Hell) may spring up around an issue.

So while customer service is very important, the marketing function should be held responsible for creating winning strategies to ensure marketplace success now and in the future.  The Marketing function has to stay on top of business results and coordinate the rest of the functions to ensure results are delivered.  Indeed, Brand managers within the marketing function in some companies play a big role in the coordination of production, sales, advertising, promotion, R&D, market research, purchasing, dist., package development and finance.   Finally, there needs to be someone to ensure that budgets are allocated properly across the increasingly unwieldy number of customer touchpoints.   Having said all of this the marketing function is interpreted differently within companies…and the world is definitely changing.  Marketing needs to become more collaborative and less controlling (more organic in a sense) to win in today’s marketplace.

Purpose:  Driving a service mindset across the org…

Ultimately, it would be great to see marketing thinking going beyond the function, becoming an almost “organization wide focus”, with every employee (janitors, cust. service reps, etc.) fully engaged behind the company/brand.  This could be more easily achieved if companies focus on providing products/services that have real value (not just another line extension) and humbly adopt a service mindset in everything that they do.  Adopting this service mindset will help create amazing experiences for consumers in the marketplace, helping the company/brand win the war for $’s in this brave new (and increasingly difficult) marketing world.

Somewhat related recent article:

Pete Blackshaw also recently wrote an AdAge article called How Apple Is Blurring the Line Between Marketing and Service as they increase the level of service at their stores by adding more “concierges” who greet and direct shoppers when they walk into the door.

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Spreading the (marketing) love: Marketing with Meaning

No one has written the book on meaningful marketing…this area is quite new and “post-mass”.  (Brief disclaimer:  A mouse is currently running around my foot at a Starbucks in Cologne, Germany–no joke–so if I stumble around in this post, please excuse me).

Indeed, everyone is tired of interruption marketing…and marketers are often respected just a little more than politicians.  I recently posted about this here.  There is a crisis in marketing…BUT, the winds of change are blowing!  In that context, check out marketingwithmeaning, a project intending to share insights/examples/cases on meaningful marketing.  The guys at Bridge Worldwide are behind the project; it is great to see a pretty big agency putting up some real effort in this space.  It will be interesting to see how the terminology evolves here as well…meaningful marketing is a broad space and can include a lot of areas (as I have discovered while writing this blog).  Either way, I am very excited about this project/blog.  Good luck guys!

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Is P&G Built to Last? A Raging Debate on Brand Purpose…

Piers Fawkes over at PSFK just opened up a big can of worms on Friday the 13th by asking the bold question…How Long Can P&G Last? Click here for the full post.

A 170 year-old “tradition rich” Company is really going down ???

In a nutshell, Piers says that P&G brands lack soul & substance. Brands that do have soul, history and substance - (e.g. Innocent Drinks or Method Soap) will continue to cut into P&G’s market share over time. P&G will be forced into a battle of attrition & then ultimately morph into a sort of distribution network that supports “real” brands with the management and their consumers who believe in their values.

Then it gets personal…

Piers then attacks the P&G (and Unilever) mid-level management by saying: “At P&G and Unilever brands appear to still be run from brand books by an army of brand managers who aren’t connected with the values each brand is supposed to contain. They sell faux brands that were created in an age of control - control of media and message

Where he is right:

  • Challenger brands threaten: A new breed of more local/purpose based challenger brands (e.g. Method/Innocent) are inspiring people everywhere & challenging the multi-nationals. I have written about brands like Method on m-cause…these brands inspire me as well.
  • Emergence of a “License/Distribution Network” Model: P&G is already experimenting with this type of business model on its fragrance business–which has experienced excellent growth over the past 15 years. With fragrances, P&G partners with A list fashion houses and consumers to deliver top notch products & marketing programs. Piers is right in that this type of model works can deliver more growth…so P&G could consider moving more in this direction to achieve its growth targets.
  • Even more Openess/Transparency, please…:P&G has long been seen as a closed company with a internally focused corp. culture. But, in recent years, P&G has come a long way. Over the past decade, A.G. Lafley (our CEO) has brought in a wide range of “connect and develop” partners–even competitors, making P&G arguably one of the more innovative FMCG companies in the world (see A.G.’s new book for details). Even so, there is always room for improvement. P&G was a pioneer in “the age of control”. In the new world of soul, history, purpose, openness, and substance, there is an opportunity for P&G to get out front, pioneer, and lead change again. This blog is calling for conversation in this very area…

But then a swing & miss:

I enjoyed Piers article and I really appreciate the challenge he is making…hopefully it will start even more dialog and spur even more change. But where he goes wrong is when he gets a bit personal and calls out BMs for not being connected to their brands…perhaps he had a couple of bad experiences with BMs? I wonder where he got this? I have worked at several other companies (and govt. organizations)…I can tell you that P&G Brand Managers are very passionate about their jobs and their brands. Sure, you will find all types of people in a HUGE company, but this generalization is simply off target…Dave Knox over at the brand manager blog HardKnoxLife even mentions that he once met a P&G BM who tattooed his body with the brand he was working on. (Side note: you should read Dave’s excellent commentary on this debate as well).

P&G is a tradition rich company that will manage through all of this. You don’t make it past 170 years by just sleeping through major transitions in culture and consumer behavior…having said that, changing “before you have to” will be critical for P&G to ensure continued success.

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Generation Y: Ego or purpose driven?

Generation Y (those born from 1982 to 1997) has received a lot of buzz recently.  Indeed, much has been made of Gen Y attitudes over the past few months (see this Post).  Gen Y “millennials” are apparently looking for:

  • Better work-life balance
  • “Flex” work hours
  • More time to travel
  • Purpose driven companies

Many I talk to in Gen Y are indeed pushing for their companies to find “a purpose”.  Millennials want to  work for companies that actually stand for something.

But wait!  One could be cynical with all this talk about purpose driven Millennials…last year a San Diego University Study bashed the Gen Y kids.  The study was entitled: Generation Me: Why Today’s Young Americans Are More Confident, Assertive, Entitled - and More Miserable Than Ever Before.” Here is a link to an interesting commentary on the article by Evan Maloney, which sparked some passionate comments!

Whatever you think about the Millennials, they aren’t wrong if they want to see more purpose at work.  I had the pleasure of stumbling upon a great internal P&G blog today written by Matt Carcieri.   He notes in a recent post that Brand  Purpose is not just a nice to have…it is actually a winning model.

Matt leaves reminds us of a couple of good resources on the topic of purpose:  Built to Last and Firms of Endearment.  Both books call out purpose as a serious value creator.

What do you think about Gen Y?

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